22/03/2024
US dollar update
US dollar summary
The US Dollar has been experiencing a significant uptrend, reflecting a shift in market sentiment towards the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policy. Despite previous market anticipations of the Federal Reserve reducing interest rates more aggressively, current positions suggest a more conservative expectation of at most two rate cuts this year, contrary to the Fed’s initial projection of three. This adjustment is based on robust economic indicators pointing to continued growth within the US economy. As of now, the likelihood of maintaining the current rate at the Fed’s May 1 meeting stands at 86%, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool. A substantial portion of market participants, approximately 71%, anticipates a rate cut by June, showcasing a marked contrast in market dynamics and future interest rate expectations.
In the backdrop of these developments, the dollar index reached a three-week peak at approximately 104.12, buoyed by the anticipation that other major central banks might lower their rates sooner than the Fed. Notably, the Swiss National Bank made an unexpected rate cut, attributing its decision to the strength of the franc. Similarly, the Bank of England adopted a dovish stance, marked by a pause in rate hikes, a decision now backed by officials who had previously advocated for an increase. Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan has moved away from negative interest rates and concluded its yield curve control measures, although it is predicted to maintain an accommodative approach for the foreseeable future.
This nuanced landscape underscores a complex interplay between central bank policies, market expectations, and economic indicators, driving fluctuations in currency valuations and commodities like gold. As central banks navigate through these economic intricacies, the foreign exchange market remains keenly observant of these shifts, adapting to the evolving monetary policy outlook and its implications for global financial markets.
Market Views & Opinions
ING in today’s article concludes the USD section:
“As things stand, we don’t see the dollar rally having legs. As the dust settles after a very busy week for global central banks, we suspect markets may scale back long USD positions as the relatively dovish message by the Fed should still resonate. Our view is that key March US data, released in the first half of April, can pave the way for a more sustainable dollar decline.”
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group in the FX Daily Snapshot today comments:
“The price action for the dollar in our view continues to point to the prospect of the dollar remaining in a relatively tight trading range. There is a strong expectation implied in forward market pricing of a synchronised easing of monetary policy this year, at least amongst the key central banks. The Fed, ECB, BoE, BoC, and SNB are all priced at about 20bps of easing by June and have similar cumulative amounts of easing priced for 2024 as a whole (75-95bps). It points to DXY for now remaining in a 102-105 trading range that has prevailed so far this year.”
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER
The information in this report is of a general nature only. It is not a piece of personal financial advice. It does not take into account your objectives, financial situation, and personal needs.
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